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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalam | om erə̑ktal |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalat | ot erə̑ktal |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaleš | ok/ogeš erə̑ktal |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktal |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erə̑ktal |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalə̑t | ogə̑t erə̑ktal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktal'ə̑m | šə̑m erə̑ktal |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erə̑ktal |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktal'e | ə̑š erə̑ktal |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalna | ə̑šna erə̑ktal |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalda | ə̑šda erə̑ktal |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št erə̑ktal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalə̑nam | erə̑ktalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalə̑nat | erə̑ktalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalə̑n | erə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalə̑nna | erə̑ktalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalə̑nda | erə̑ktalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalə̑nə̑t | erə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalam ə̑l'e | om erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalat ə̑l'e | ot erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalam ulmaš | om erə̑ktal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalat ulmaš | ot erə̑ktal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš erə̑ktal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erə̑ktal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erə̑ktal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalə̑nam ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalə̑nat ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalə̑n ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalə̑nna ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalə̑nda ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | erə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalə̑nam ulmaš | erə̑ktalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalə̑nat ulmaš | erə̑ktalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalə̑n ulmaš | erə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalə̑nna ulmaš | erə̑ktalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalə̑nda ulmaš | erə̑ktalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | erə̑ktalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktal | it erə̑ktal |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalže | ə̑nže erə̑ktal |
| 1PL: | (erə̑ktalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktal) |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalza | ida erə̑ktal |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erə̑ktal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalnem | ə̑nem erə̑ktal |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalnet | ə̑net erə̑ktal |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalneže | ə̑než erə̑ktal |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalnena | ə̑nena erə̑ktal |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalneda | ə̑neda erə̑ktal |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalnešt | ə̑nešt erə̑ktal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erə̑ktal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalnet ulmaš | ə̑net erə̑ktal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalneže ulmaš | ə̑než erə̑ktal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erə̑ktal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erə̑ktal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erə̑ktalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erə̑ktalman |
| Active participle: | erə̑ktalše |
| Passive participle: | erə̑ktalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erə̑ktalšaš |
| Negative participle: | erə̑ktaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erə̑ktalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | erə̑ktalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | erə̑ktalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erə̑ktalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erə̑ktalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erə̑ktalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | erə̑ktaldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||